Connectomics

Connectomics is a scientific field that focuses on studying the neural connections and networks of the brain. It uses imaging and computational techniques to map out the brain's wiring diagram, known as the connectome. This valuable information helps neuroscientists better understand how the brain processes information, learns, and behaves. Additionally, it can also be potentially used as a therapeutic strategy to treat neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and epilepsy. Connectomics studies the structure and function of brain circuits at different scales, including the molecular, cellular, and neural levels. It maps out the connections between the neurons and their activity patterns in response to different stimuli. With this detailed understanding of the brain's wiring, researchers can develop new therapies that target specific neural circuits that are disrupted in neurological disorders. Several imaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and Electron Microscopy (EM), are used in connectomics research. Sophisticated computational tools, including machine learning algorithms, help to process the vast amount of data generated by these imaging techniques. In conclusion, Connectomics is a promising field of research that offers exciting opportunities to understand the brain's structure and function. It has significant implications for understanding neurological disorders, developing new treatments, and improving patient outcomes. Through continued research, we can learn even more about the brain and its complexities to develop effective therapies that will benefit people with neurological disorders.


From: Neurobiology

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Editor-in-chief: Zheng Jiang, Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Publication Type: Open Access Journal
Description: The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the nervous system. Together they control all the workings of the body. When something goes wrong with a part of your nervous system, you can have trouble moving, speaking, swallowing, breathing, or learning. You can also have problems with your memory, senses, or mood.