Cerebral arteries are the network of blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood and nutrients to the brain, arising principally from the internal carotid and vertebral arteries and forming the anterior and posterior circulations interconnected at the circle of Willis. They regulate cerebral perfusion through autoreg…
Cerebral arteries are the network of blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood and nutrients to the brain, arising principally from the internal carotid and vertebral arteries and forming the anterior and posterior circulations interconnected at the circle of Willis. They regulate cerebral perfusion through autoregulation and neurovascular coupling, matching blood flow to local metabolic demand, and their integrity is central to brain health. Disorders of these vessels include atherosclerosis, aneurysms, vasculitis, and the occlusive events that cause stroke. Research on cerebral arteries examines brain hemodynamics and cerebrovascular reactivity, the capacity of vessels to dilate or constrict in response to stimuli, which can be altered in conditions such as tension-type headache and in demyelinating disease following repeated attacks. Stroke-focused work characterizes ischemic subtypes and endothelial function, since endothelial dysfunction contributes to vascular disease and may differ across stroke mechanisms. Small-vessel pathology is studied through symptomatic lacunar infarction, where the prevalence and early predictors of deep-territory occlusions inform prevention. Inflammatory involvement, as in cerebral vasculitis arising with connective tissue and autoimmune disease, further illustrates how arterial pathology produces neurological deficits. By linking vascular structure, reactivity, and endothelial biology to clinical syndromes, the study of cerebral arteries underpins the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cerebrovascular disease.
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 6 articles above have been cited 10 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Cerebral Arteries, linking to each citing work.