Overview
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also termed sexually transmitted infections, are infections acquired predominantly through sexual contact and caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, including agents such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Trichomonas vaginalis, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, and the human immunodeficiency virus. In women, these infections carry distinctive significance because anatomical and physiological factors increase susceptibility, infections are frequently asymptomatic, and untreated disease can ascend the reproductive tract to cause pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal damage, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes through vertical transmission. Certain agents, notably oncogenic human papillomavirus, are causally linked to cervical and other anogenital cancers, underpinning cervical screening programmes. Prevention and control rest on health education, barrier protection, vaccination where available, partner management, antenatal screening, and timely diagnosis and treatment, while access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services shapes outcomes, particularly for survivors of sexual violence who face elevated exposure risk. The field integrates clinical microbiology, gynaecology, epidemiology, and public health to characterise transmission, improve screening and diagnostics, and reduce the reproductive, oncological, and perinatal consequences of these infections in women.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Ordeals of Sexually Violated Women and Access to Comprehensive Healthcare: A Case Study of Victims of Sexual Violence in North Kivu, Eastern Congo
Medical Management of Sexual Assault Survivors at an Academic Medical Center
Common Clinical Presentations of GBV Survivors Seen Between 2020-2022 at a GBV Clinic in a Tertiary Care Referral Facility in South East Nigeria
Knowledge And Practice of Preconception Care Among Women of Reproductive-Age in Bheerkot Municipality, Nepal
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 15 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Nov 2026.
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2025 · African histories and modernities
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2024 · Frontiers in Global Women's Health
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2024 · Frontiers in Global Women s Health
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2024 · Open Journal of Internal Medicine
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2024 · medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
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Comlan Albert Dovonou et al. · 2024 · Open Journal of Internal Medicine
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S. Aryal et al. · 2024 · medRxiv
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A. Ajayi et al. · 2023 · African Health Sciences
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Women s Health Sexually Transmitted Diseases, linking to each citing work.