Interstitial Lung Diseases

Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs) are a group of respiratory illnesses caused by inflammation or scarring of the tissue connecting the air sacs of the lungs. These diseases can be caused by many factors, such as infection, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, genetic factors, autoimmune responses, and more. ILDs can greatly affect an individual's quality of life, causing difficulty breathing, coughing, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves evaluating the patient's history, conducting a physical exam, and administering imaging and other tests. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, lung transplantation. Early diagnosis and treatment of ILD can improve prognosis and help prevent or delay disease progression.