Biotic Stress

Biotic stress is a term used to describe the detrimental effects that living organisms have on other plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is caused by a range of factors including pathogens, competition for resources, and overcrowding which can lead to disease, death, or reduced fertility. Biotic stress can be used to study the dynamics of ecosystems, and it is an important factor to consider in conservation and management of different species. It can also be used to identify areas that may be susceptible to invasive species and diseases. Biotic stress is an important factor in global change, and its understanding can help us manage and protect our natural environment.