Plant and Animal Biodiversity
Plant and animal biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety of life on Earth and is essential for life to exist and thrive. Biodiversity is composed of three main components – species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Biological diversity is important in maintaining the vital functions of natural ecosystems, including regulating climate, storing carbon, providing clean air and water, and providing us with food, fiber, and medicinal products. Biodiversity also contributes to human well-being by providing aesthetic, cultural, recreational, and educational opportunities. Conservation of biological diversity is critical for the future of life on Earth.
← Journal of Plant and Animal Ecology