Arteriovenous Fistula Dialysis

An arteriovenous fistula dialysis (AFD) is a medical procedure that creates a direct connection between an artery and a vein in order to facilitate dialysis. It is used to treat end-stage kidney disease, when dialysis is the only way to filter excess fluid and waste from the body. This procedure is important for many people suffering from kidney failure who rely on dialysis for their treatment and care. During the procedure, a surgeon creates the arteriovenous fistula by connecting an artery to a vein, typically in the arm. After the fistula matures, patient can use it for dialysis treatments, which is less painful and more comfortable than using a central venous catheter. In addition, an arteriovenous fistula also has fewer complications, can last for many years, and reduces the risk of infection.