JDRT publishes the article types below. Requirements depend on the format: hypotheses, outcomes, power calculations and a Methods and Results structure apply where the design calls for them. The scope of each type is set out in the Aims and Scope.
Original Research
Laboratory, translational and clinical studies, including trials, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional, qualitative and quality-improvement designs.
- Abstract
- Structured: Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions.
- Main text
- Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions. State the research question and, where applicable, hypotheses, primary and secondary outcomes and the sample-size calculation. Laboratory studies describe models, reagents and replication.
- Reporting
- The guideline for the design, for example CONSORT, STROBE, STARD, ARRIVE, REMARK or MIQE.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Systematic syntheses of evidence on a defined dermatologic question, with or without meta-analysis, including scoping reviews that use systematic methods.
- Abstract
- Structured.
- Main text
- Introduction; Methods (eligibility criteria, information sources and full search strategy, selection, extraction, risk-of-bias assessment, synthesis); Results with a flow diagram; Discussion. Give the protocol registration, for example in PROSPERO, where applicable.
- Reporting
- PRISMA 2020; PRISMA-ScR for scoping reviews.
Review
Narrative or educational reviews of a topic in dermatology, including historical and mini-reviews, written by authors with expertise in the field.
- Abstract
- Brief, unstructured.
- Main text
- Free structure with descriptive headings. State how the literature was identified and selected, and keep conclusions proportionate to the evidence.
- Reporting
- Reference the evidence for each claim.
Methods and Protocols
New or validated experimental, imaging, analytical or clinical-assessment methods, and protocols for planned studies.
- Abstract
- Structured, with headings adapted to the method.
- Main text
- Rationale; a description of the method with the detail, materials or code others need to apply it; validation or a worked application; limitations. A protocol sets out the design, outcomes, analysis plan, ethics approval and registration, and has no Results section.
- Reporting
- SPIRIT for trial protocols, PRISMA-P for review protocols and TRIPOD for prediction models, where applicable.
Short Communication
A concise report of a focused or preliminary finding.
- Abstract
- Brief, structured.
- Main text
- A condensed Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion centered on the main finding.
- Reporting
- As for Original Research, where applicable.
Data Note
A description of a dataset of value to dermatologic research, to support its reuse.
- Abstract
- Brief, unstructured.
- Main text
- Background and rationale; data collection methods; description of the dataset (variables, format, coverage); quality control; data access, with the repository, persistent identifier and license; limitations for reuse.
- Reporting
- Deposit the dataset in a recognized repository before submission.
Case Report
An individual case or short case series with a lesson for diagnosis, mechanism or treatment.
- Abstract
- Brief, unstructured.
- Main text
- Introduction; case presentation, with a timeline where useful; diagnosis and management; discussion and teaching points. A short case series is submitted as a Case Report. Hypotheses and power calculations do not apply.
- Reporting
- CARE. Consent for publication from the patient or a legal guardian, or a waiver documented by the ethics committee, where applicable; identifying details removed.
Clinical Image
An instructive clinical, dermoscopic or histopathologic image with a brief legend.
- Abstract
- None.
- Main text
- One to a few images with a brief legend giving the clinical context, the diagnosis and the teaching point.
- Reporting
- Consent for publication as for Case Reports. Images at 300 dpi or higher, supplied as separate files.
Commentary
An evidence-based argument on a current issue in dermatology or on published research. Perspectives and viewpoints are submitted as Commentaries.
- Abstract
- Brief, unstructured.
- Main text
- Free structure with descriptive headings; claims supported by cited evidence and conclusions proportionate to it. Methods and Results sections are not required.
- Reporting
- Reference the evidence for each claim.
Letter
A brief response to an article published in JDRT, or a short observation of relevance to dermatology.
- Abstract
- None.
- Main text
- Short text without section headings and with a small number of references. A letter about a published article cites it in full, and its authors may be invited to reply.
- Reporting
- Reference the article or evidence discussed.