Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, and is the leading cause of neurological disability in young adults. It is caused by damage to the myelin sheath, the protective coating which surrounds nerve cells, leading to a range of symptoms. Common symptoms include fatigue, visual disturbances, muscle spasms and numbness. MS can be managed through a combination of lifestyle modifications and medications, with the aim to slow the progression of the disease. Early diagnosis is key in order to ensure prompt treatment and good prognosis. The exact cause of MS is unknown, but is thought to be triggered by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. While there is no cure, new treatments are being developed that aim to improve quality of life for those living with MS.