2021
Overview
The Baltic Sea is a large, shallow, brackish inland sea in Northern Europe, bordered by Scandinavia, the Baltic states, and the coasts of several other nations, and connected to the North Sea through the narrow Danish straits. Its low salinity arises from heavy freshwater input from surrounding rivers combined with limited exchange with the open ocean, creating a distinctive ecosystem of species adapted to brackish conditions. The Baltic is ecologically and economically important for fishing, shipping, and recreation, and it serves as habitat and migratory stopover for many species. It is also notably vulnerable to environmental pressures: nutrient enrichment from agricultural and urban runoff has driven eutrophication and recurrent cyanobacterial blooms, while limited water exchange leads to oxygen-depleted bottom waters. As a subject within limnology and aquatic science, the Baltic Sea exemplifies the study of nutrient cycling, water quality, and the management of bodies of water under human pressure. Research in this broader field addresses themes such as the conservation of migratory fish populations, approaches to fisheries management, and the toxins produced by cyanobacteria, all of which bear on the health of aquatic ecosystems. This page gathers peer-reviewed, open-access research relevant to aquatic and inland-water science.
Research published in this journal
3 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
2022
2017
How this research is being cited
The 3 articles above have been cited 6 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2023 · Preventive Veterinary Medicine
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2023 · Preventive Veterinary Medicine
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2023 · Elsevier eBooks
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2023 ·
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2019 ·
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2017 · Journal of Neurological Research And Therapy
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Baltic Sea, linking to each citing work.