Infection Control From Plants

Advanced Virological And Clinicopathological Studies On Cattle Suffering From Foot And Mouth Disease Virus

Etodolac, A Preferential COX-2 Inhibitor, does not Inhibit Platelet Aggregation in a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice on Prevention of Sparganosis Infection among Inhabitants of Babati District, Tanzania

Proteome and Proteomics: from Single Protein to Whole Body

Newly-Detected Solitary Bony Lytic/Sclerotic Lesion with Soft Tissue Mass in a Previously Treated Case of High-Risk Medulloblastoma: Importance of Contemporary Pathology Techniques to Differentiate Second Malignant Neoplasm from Extra-Neuraxial Metastasis 

Reconstruction of Severely Atrophic Pre-Maxilla Using Rhbmp-2 and Titanium Mesh for Dental Implants: A Case Report.

Reduced Physical Activity Patterns in Patients with Thalassemia Compared to Healthy Controls

A Rare Sellar Lesion: Pituitary Actinomyces Infection

Role of Helicobacter Pylori in Nasal Polyp Formation: A Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran

Investigations of Molecular Evolutionary Mechanisms in Partially Sequenced Heat Shock Protein70 Homologue-Coding Gene of Olive Leaf Yellowing-Associated Virus Isolates from Tunisia

New Antioxidant Flavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Secamone Afzelii

Effect of Coenzyme Q 10 Supplementation on Statin-Induced Myalgia, A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Evidence that N-acetylaspartylglutamate is the Astrocyte-Targeted Neurovascular Coupling Agent that Regulates Slow Tonic Control of Brain Blood Flow

A Potential New Technique to Estimate the Origins of Focal Atrial Tachycardias from 12-Lead Electrocardiograms

Factors Associated with Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure amongst patients with Hypertension at Harare Central Hospital in Zimbabwe

Does a Controlled Diet Improve Cellulite?

Preliminary Survey on The Termite Mounds, Their Interior Geometrics and The Termite Prevention from Infrastructural Construction at New Site of Ndola International Airport in Zambia

Muscle Activation Signals During Gait Parkinson’s Disease are More Rhythmic than in Healthy Controls

Fostering Partnerships between Public Health Functions within Health and Social Services Organizations: A Perspective from the Province of Quebec (Canada)

Prevalence of Impulse Control Disorders among Adult Filipino Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease seen at Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center

Anterior Open Bite Closure Using Ortodontic Mini-Implants

Family Caregivers’ Knowledge About Their Ill Relatives’ Mental Illness And Treatment: Perspectives From The Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria

Surgical Managment of Intracranial Invasive Aspergillosis in Immunocompetent Patients: Results from 3 Case Reports

Performance Assessment of Some Operational Aspects of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in Tuberculosis Unit, Nagpur, India

Differentiating Depression from Apathy in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Prospective Study

A Randomized Controlled Biofeedback Intervention Study On Heart Rate Variability In Unemployed Subjects

Supporting Quality Data Systems:  Lessons Learned from Early Implementation of Routine Viral Load Monitoring at a Large Clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi

Serum Vitamin D Level in Oral Lichen Planus Patients of North India- A Case-Control Study.

Implementing a Cold-Chain System for Nutritional Assessment in Rural Uganda; Field Experiences from FtF Nutrition Innovation Lab Cohort Study

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Profiles of Patients with Acute Renal Rejection to Personalize Immunosuppressive Therapy: Preliminary Results from An On-Going, Italian Study

Rapid Calcification of Myocardium as Sequela from Severe Sepsis

Facilitators and Barriers to Health Care Access among the Elderly in Tanzania: A Health System Perspective from Managers and Service Providers.

Disability and Health Outcomes – From a Cohort of People on Long Term ART

Regulation of Expression of Reactive Oxygen Intermediates During Plasmodium Infection to Reduce Immunopathology Provides a Possible Antioxidant Adjuvant to Enhance Anti-Malarial Drug Therapy

Turnover of Registered Nurses in Israeli Hospitals: A Secondary Analysis from a National Survey

Natural Infection by H1-Like Influenza a Virus in South American Camelids from Argentina: Serological Evidences.

Dental Sinus Infections- Why are we Still Missing the Well Documented Diagnosis?

Assessment of the Preferred Methods Used by Mothers to Prevent Malaria Infection among Children Under Five Years in the Hohoe Municipality Of Ghana

Pericentric Inversion in Chromosome 10 in a Girl, Inherited from a Phenotypically Normal Mother: Case Report and Literature Review

Benzoate Concentration and Cooperativity by a Substrate for Benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase from Benzoate-Degrading Rhodococcus Opacus 1CP

How Harm Reduction Programs Work in The Context of Village and Commune Safety Policy: Lessons Learned from A National Non-Governmental Organization in Cambodia

Assessment of Cardiac Function and Prevalence of Sleep Disordered Breathing using Ambulatory Monitoring with Acoustic Cardiography – Initial Results from SWICOS

Reaction Norm of Embryo Growth Rate Dependent on Incubation Temperature in The Olive Ridley Sea Turtle, Lepidochelys Olivacea, from Pacific Central America

Isolation and Screening of Phb Producing Halotolerant Bacterial Strains from A Saline Environment

Ni Hao from the New Editor of the IJANR

Surgical Site Infection in Cesarean Section Operation: Risk and Management

Effects of Water Replenishment from Yellow River on Water Quality of Hengshui Lake Wetland

Successful Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation from A 5/10 Mismatched Unrelated Donor in A Patient with Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies.

Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Quality of Water from Boreholes in Otuoke Community, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Morpho-biochemical Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacterial Isolates from Chicken Eggs in District Faisalabad

Lipid Components in the Dynamin Fraction Prepared from Rat Brain

Managing Overweight and Obesity in Ghana from a Cultural Lens: The Complementary Role of Behaviour Modification

NIRS Footprint of Bio-Fertilizers from Hay Litter-Bags

Prospect of Graphene Interface Control for Tougher Ceramic Composites

Assessment of Pupils’ Knowledge and Practices Towards Prevention and Control of Tungiasis Infestation in Ugenya Sub County, Kenya

The Development and Evaluation of A Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for the Detection of ESBL Genes in Urinary Tract Infections

Dream theory from the perspective of Islam

The Raw pH in Plants: A Multifaceted Parameter

Medicinal Plants and their Traditional Uses

The Use of Photos from Patch Test Reactions on Day 7 in Professional Ice Hockey Players in Sweden

Saccharomyces Kluyveri Fungemia in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Persian Version of Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ): A Confirmatory Factor Analysis 

Enhanced Alkaloid Production from Cell Culture System of Catharanthus roseus in Combined Effect of Nutrient Salts, Sucrose and Plant Growth Regulators

Effect of Coinfection by Fasciola hepatica and Mycobacterium bovis on Bovine Tuberculosis Immunodiagnosis in an Enzootic Area Hidalgo State, Mexico.

Lignocellulosic Waste as a Sole Substrate for Production of Crude Cellulase from Bacillus subtilis PJK6 Under Solid State Fermentation Using Statistical Approach

Essential Oils from Plants

Ecotoxicological Assessment of Leachate from Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsites

Secular Trend in the Incidence of Japanese Employees with Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Thyroidectomy from 2005 to 2014: a Retrospective Descriptive Study Using an Employment-Based Insurance Claims Database

Recovery Time from Severe Acute Malnutrition and Development of Complementary Food Supplement For Affected Ethiopian Children

The Temporal World in Caregivers of Cancer Survivors: Intertextual Analysis of their Experiences about the Perception of Time Compared with Excerpts from the Book "Einstein's Dreams

Surgical Site Infections: A Still Ongoing Challenge

Motorcycle-Related Head and Limbs Injuries from Road Traffic Accident at a Second Level Hospital in Cameroon

Cognitive Mechanism of Emotional Validity Influencing Conflict Control

Diaphragmatic Pacing as an Alternative to Mechanical Ventilation: Early Experience from a Developing Country

Purification and Characterization of Xanthine Oxidase from Liver of the Sheep (Ovis Aries)

Antibacterial and Cytotoxicity Activities of Major Compounds from Tinospora cordifolia Willd. Growing on Mangifera indica L.

Enhanced Healing and Bone re-Modelling by Low-Level Laser Therapy for Rapid Pain Control in Pediatric Fractures

Massive Left Atrium from Severe Mitral Stenosis due to Rheumatic Heart Disease: Clinical Images Not Usually Seen in Modern Radiology and Ultrasound

Prevalence of Hiv Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Ajiko Medical Clinic, Damaturu, Nigeria

Acute pneumonia: infection or inflammation in the lung?

The Mineral Content and Sensory Properties of Injera Made from the Faba Bean, Sorghum and Tef Flour Blend

Effectiveness of Endoparsitoid Wasp AenasiusArizonensis (Girault) as a Successful Bio-Control of Cotton Mealy Bug, PhenacoccusSolenopsis Tinsley, in Khartoum State, Sudan.

Phytochemical Analysis and Thin Layer Chromatography Profiling of Crude Extracts from Senna Occidentalis(Leaves)

Variation of Ethnomycological Knowledge in a Community from Central Mexico

The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasite Infection in El Behara Schoolchildren.

Structure Activity Relationship of Xanthones for Inhibition of Cyclin Dependent Kinase 4 from Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.)

A Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial of the Effect of Bilateral Alternating Somatosensory Stimulation on Reducing Stress-Related Cortisol and Anxiety During and After the Trier Social Stress Test

Characterization of rpoB Gene Mutations Associated with Rifampicin Resistance in Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Co-infected with HIV from Southern India.

Modified Direct Transfer Coping Technique for Making Impression of Closely Placed Implants

Using a Medication Plan as a Quality Indicator: Feasibility and Satisfaction Results from an Observational Study

Non-Enzymatic Methylglyoxal Formation From glucose Metabolites and Generation of Superoxide Anion Radical During Methylglyoxal-Dependent Cross-Links Reaction

Study of Organic Pollutants in the Muscles of fish Collected from El-Mahmodia Stream at El-Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Resting-State Functional Connectivity Predicts Emotional Conflict Control

Triacontanol Alleviated Nickel Toxicity in Maize Seedling by Controlling Its Uptake and Enhancing Antioxidant System

Nutritional Care for Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in Ebola Treatment Units – Past and Current Experiences from Practitioners

Role of Tie2, CD14, Angiopoietin as Angiogenetic Markers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Complicating Hepatitis C Virus Infection

A Prevalence Study of Intestinal Parastic Infections in Patient Attend to Elajcentre

Nitrogen Leaching Loss Estimation from Paddy Soil in the Taihu Lake Region of China by a Newly Developed Simple Model

Malaria and Typhoid Fever Coinfection in the Hospital University of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Emotional Intelligence of Medical Post Graduate Students from Central India: A Cross Sectional Study

From Smoking to Vaping: What does Judaism have to Say?

Peroxidase from Coleus Forskohlii: Purification and Biochemical Characterization

Observations and analysis of risk factors for GDV in a single institution: a case-control study

Incidence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Zebu and N’dama Breeds from Cattle Ranches in Jos Plateau, Nigeria

Assessment of Sex from the Anthropometric Measurements of the Foot in Ogbomosho North Local Government Area

Spectroscopic Kernel Quality from a Symbiotic Corn Production

Reasons for Increased Social Distancing and Surface Disinfection from a Physics Perspective

Proposed Spray System for Family Agriculture with A Remote-Controlled UAV (Small Drone or Helicopter) and An Economical Sprinkler

SARS-Corona Virus-2 Origin and Treatment, From Coffee to Coffee: A Double-Edged Sword

A Note from the Field in Search of Roland Wayne, Jr. (Not His Real Name): Comment on Social Connectivity

Invivo Impact of Malaria and HIV Co-Infection on CD4 Cell Count of Infected Patients of Niger Delta Extraction

Organic and Symbiotic Fertilization of Tomato Plants Monitored by Litterbag-NIRS and Foliar-NIRS Rapid Spectroscopic Methods

Therapeutic Evaluation of Neemazal® Against Experimental Eimeria Tenella Infection in Broiler Chickens, Jos - Nigeria

Presentation of Neutralizing Antibodies in Single- or Pooled-Convalescent Immune Plasma from Donors to Prevent the Current SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Antioxidant Activity of Surinamese Medicinal Plants with Adaptogenic Properties and Correlation with Total Phenolic Contents

Quantification and Comparison of Opium (Morphine) and Tramadol from Biological Samples "Liquid - Liquid Extraction"

Optimization, Production, Purification of Laccase Enzyme from Bacillus sp

Cloning, Expression and Characterization of the α-glucuronidase from the Hyperthermophile DictyoglomusturgidumDSM 6724Ô

Effect of Drought and Salt Stress on Cereal Crop Plants and their Proteomic and Physiological Studies

Investigation of Emerging Risk Factors and Isolation of Potential Pathogenic Bacteria from Domestic Dog Stool in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Niger Delta

Removal of Methyl Violet from Aqueous Solutions Using the A Site Doped Perovskite +-Oxides Ba_xSr_3-xNbO5_.5 (x=0, 1 and 2)

Dynamics of Infections and Number of Vaccines Needed to Avoid Covid-19 in Europe

Antimycotic Activity of Leaf Extracts of Medicinal Plants Against Dermatophytes

Controlling the Covid-19 Pandemic without Killing the Economy: About Data Driven Decision Making with a Data Model Assessing Local Transmission Risk

Comparative Survival Assessment of Two-Dimension (2D) vs Three-Dimension (3D) Brachytherapy Treatment in Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Case Control Study

How to Represent Abstract Concepts? From the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory

A Predictive Tobacco Control Mass Media Programming Model to Achieve Best Buys in Low –and Middle-Income Country Settings

Can Vitamin D Mitigate Osteoarthritic Hip Joint Arthroplasty Infections Among Older Adults? A Narrative Overview of the Literature Amidst COVID-19 Lockdowns and Beyond

Conclusion from the Doctor's Dissertation Martynov V.L. on Surgical Correction of Digestive System Refluxes

Mathematical Modeling and Epidemic Prediction of COVID-19 and its Significance to Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures

Simulation of Groundwater Movement from Pits Fenced by Zchukovsky's Sprunts

Cell Therapy as an Alternative approach for COVID-19 Infection Consequences: A Non-Systematic Review

The Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Leaves of Medicinal Plants Tephrosia villosaand Cassia Tora (Linn.)

Use of the Remaining Sample from the Panbio COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Device for the Molecular Screening of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern B.1.1.7

Prevalence and Risk Factors of HIV Infection among Children Born from HIV Positive Women Musanze District, Rwanda

The Efficacy of Some Plants Extracts on Fallarmyworm (Spodopterafrugiperda, J.E. Smizh) in Sudan

Dose Response of Total Saponins Isolated from the Stem Bark of Dialium Guineense

Mucormycosis: A Surge in Mucorales Fungal Infection in Post – Covid Patients in Indian States and Insight into Known and Unknown Factors

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practices towards Sexually Transmitted Infections among Secondary School Students in Mlimba Division, Ifakara, Tanzania

Antioxidative Protective Effect of Ozone Therapy on Isolated Mitochondria from Human Sperm

RETRACTED: Profile of Children with Covid 19 Infection in our Set Up

From High-Risk Behaviors to Problem-Solving Strategies: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Effects on Addiction Susceptible Adolescents in Cyberspace

Urticaria as the First Presentation of COVID-19 Infection

Infection Prevention and Control in Healthcare Facilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Ghana

Cytokine Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Cultures Obtained from Cattle with Different Stages of Natural Mycobacterium bovis Infection

Validity of PIRO Score as an Assessment Tool for Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Pneumonia among Patients Admitted to World Citi Medical Center from March to August 2020. A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

Removal of Neutral Red from Aqueous solutions usingSr2CaBO5.5 (B= Nb+5& Ta+5)

Stem Cell Differentiation Stage Factors (SCDSFs) Taken from Zebrafish Embryo during Organogenesis and their Role as Epigenetics Regulators able to Reverse Neurosensory Hearing Loss

New Approach in Treatment of Cancer & Viral Infection by Apis Mellifera L Venom Extracts (Honeybees Venom)

Distinguish Thyroid Malignant from Benign Alterations using Trace Element Contents in Nodular Tissue determined by Neutron Activation and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

BaMtox, a Myotoxic Enzyme Isolated from the Venom of the Bothrops Alternatus

Beneficial Impacts of Solanum aethiopicum L. in Diabetes Control

Impact of Intestinal Helminth Infections on Malnutrition and Haematological Indices of School-Age Children in Gondar Town, Ethiopia

Fragiles but Resilient. The Key Strategies to Cope with Pandemic in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis. A Controlled Web Survey

Tay-Sachs Disease: From Molecular Characterization to Ethical Quandaries and the Possibility of Genetic Medicine

Ozone/Oxygen Molecules Exert Mild Oxidative Stress on Testis Mitochondria Isolated from the Rat Testicular Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Molecular Detection of Mycoplasma Gallisepticum and Mycoplasma Synoviae Infection in Poultry

Fresh Water Snails of Public Health Importance in Canals in Okigwe Imo State Nigeria: Their Infectivity and Implications for Control

Evaluation of Cinnamon Supplementation on Insulin Resistance, BMI and Estradiol Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

The Risk of Oropharyngeal Cancer from E-Cigarette Use: An Urgent Public Health Concern

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Infection Prevention Control among Healthcare Workers in Selected Hospitals Located in Karongi district, Rwanda

Epidemiological Profile of Intestinal Protozoan Infection in Dakar, Senegal: Results from Hospital-Based Survey

A Note from the Field “Potlatch” Advancing a Health Survey: The Pen is Truly Mighty

Effect of Bio-Controlling Methods (Proplis and Bacteria) on the 3rd_larval Instar of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Safety of BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm) COVID-19 Vaccination in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Report From Iran

A Tandem of Rare Complications Due to Stent Infection

A 5 years old female child recovered from Moyamoya Disease with Unani formulation: A Case Report

Detection of carbapenem resistance mechanisms among Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolated from broiler chickens

A Data Mining Methodology for Detecting Conspiracy Theories from Scientific Articles: The Covid-19 Case

A Review of Attempts to Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility of Dermatophytes (Microsporum Canis and Tricophyton Mentagrophytes) Isolated from Infected Cats and Dogs with Experimental Dermatophytosis of Guinea Pigs

Knowledge And Preventive Practice Towards Covid-19 Infection Among Pregnant Women In Public Hospitals Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022

Epidemio-Clinical Profile of Acute Diarrhea in Children From 0 To 5 Years and Prevalence of Rotavirus Before and After the Introduction of the Rotasiil Vaccine in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Low Seroprevalence of Brucella Spp. among Remote Colombian Communities from the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta

Building on Success in Tobacco Control: A Roadmap Towards Tobacco-Free Oman (Perspective Review)

Aging and the Pandemic Care Triangle: A View from a Barcelona

Exploring the Endocannabinoid System: From Circadian Rhythms to Sleep Regulation and Potential Therapeutic Insights

White Eared Kob (Kobuskobleucotis, Lichtenstein and Peters, 1854,) in Ethiopia; Migration Status, Potential Anthropogenic Threats and Conservation Directives from an Ecotourism Perspectives

Fecal Shedding, Antimicrobial Resistance and In Vitro Biofilm formation on Simulated Gallstones by Salmonella Typhi Isolated from Typhoid Cases and Asymptomatic Carriers in Nairobi, Kenya

Severity Extent Of Wasting Among Children Admitted To Therapeutic Feeding Program. A Case Control Study

Antibiotic Prescribing Practices for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Among Clinical Officers at Kiambu County

Comparative Study On ‘Dietary Education’ In Japan And Korea: From The Latest Nutritional Knowledge Perspective

Syphilis and Beyond: A Comprehensive Analysis of Associated Infections and Comorbidities in a Five-Year Retrospective Study in the United Arab Emirates (2018-2022)

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds and di ammonium phosphate (dap) potential for controlling Striga seed germination, sorghum growth and grain yield

Understanding Reasons for Lack of Effectiveness of National TB Program in Peru: Qualitative Analysis of MDRTB Control

A 12-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of DKB-131 in Knee Arthritis

The Beneficial Effect of Two Nutraceuticals in Flea Allergy Dermatitis Itch Control: A Comparative Study

Parents and Siblings as Role Models in Dealing With Digital Screen Media. Findings from A Media Fasting Intervention

Genotypic Diversity among Salmonella Typhi Isolated from Children Living in Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya

Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida species from patients attending Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

RETRACTED: Association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of COVID- 19: A Multicentric Study from Maharashtra, India

Antibiotic-Resistant Urinary Tract Infection in a Bahamian Woman: A Case Report

REDOX ENZYMES: From Basics to Free Radical Scavenging

Efficacy and Safety of Pulsed Magnetic Therapy in Sleep related Disorders: A Remote, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

The Impact of Public Financing, Economic Growth, and Corruption on Immunization Performance: Evidence from 37 Sub-Saharan African Countries

Exploring the Nanomedicinal Features of Ayurvedic Bhasmas: Insights from Traditional Medicine

Molecular Control of Human Embryonic Development: A Comprehensive Study

Retraction Note: Association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of COVID- 19: A Multicentric Study from Maharashtra, India

Retraction Note: Profile of Children with Covid 19 Infection in our Set Up

Perceived Physical Progress and Mental Improvement Among Midlife Women Practicing the 3D Movement Method: A Brief Report from a Cross-Sectional Survey

Identity Reorganization Among Primiparous Cameroonian Adolescents: From the Status of Daughter to the status of Mother

Parasitological Examination of Fecal Samples from Sheep, Goats, and Cattle at the Techiman Slaughterhouse

Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening and Its Determinants among Refugee Women in Uganda: Insights from the Uganda Refugee Population-based HIV Impact Assessment

Risk Factors and Control Strategies for Cattle Tick Infestations in Nigeria: Influence of Acaricide Application Methods, Hand-Picking Frequency, and Herd Mobility in Plateau State

The Journey from Personalized Medication to Customized Nutrition

HIV-Associated Peripheral Neuropathy and Antiretroviral Therapy: A Prospective Study from a Tertiary Care Centre in South India

Rehabilitation With Corticobasal and Compressive Implants with Polished Surface in Case of Failure with Two Stage Implants-Article