Overview
The wrist is the anatomical region connecting the forearm to the hand, comprising the carpus and its associated articulations, ligaments, tendons, vessels, and nerves. It is built around eight carpal bones arranged in proximal and distal rows—the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform proximally, and the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate distally—which articulate with the radius and the triangular fibrocartilage complex at the radiocarpal joint and with the metacarpals distally. This arrangement permits flexion, extension, radial and ulnar deviation, and contributes to forearm pronation and supination, enabling fine positioning of the hand. The carpal tunnel transmits the median nerve and the flexor tendons, while Guyon's canal carries the ulnar nerve and artery; anatomical variation in these passages is clinically significant for nerve compression and surgical planning. Clinically, the wrist is a frequent site of fractures, notably of the distal radius and scaphoid, as well as ligamentous instability, tendinopathy, and inflammatory and degenerative arthritis. In bone and mineral metabolism, the distal radius is an established site for assessing bone mineral density and fragility-fracture risk. The wrist is also a common location for wearable sensors that record physiological and activity data.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Variant Trifurcation of the Ulnar Nerve in Guyon’s Canal of the Human Wrist: Case report
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Study of 74 Cases in Northeast Brazil
Bilateral Radial Club Hands at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana: A Case Report.
A Comparison Study of the Fitbit Activity Monitor and PSG for Assessing Sleep Patterns and Movement in Children
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 36 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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Kankanok Attawiboon et al. · 2025 · Siriraj Medical Journal
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Ji-Eun Park et al. · 2024 · Journal of Sleep Medicine
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Fernanda Irrera et al. · 2024 · Italian National Conference on Sensors
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2024 · Journal of Sleep Medicine
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2024 ·
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2024 · Sensors
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2024 ·
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2024 · IFMBE proceedings
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Wrist, linking to each citing work.