Secondary Hypertension

Secondary hypertension refers to high blood pressure that is caused by an underlying medical condition. Unlike primary hypertension, which has no identifiable cause, secondary hypertension is often the result of an underlying health problem or medication that raises blood pressure as a side effect. Some common causes of secondary hypertension include kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, sleep apnea, certain medications, and narrowing of the arteries. Other less common causes include tumors, pregnancy, and thyroid disorders. Cardiology professionals typically monitor patients with secondary hypertension more closely because it can be a sign of an underlying condition that requires treatment. For example, if high blood pressure is caused by kidney disease, then treating the kidney disease may help to lower blood pressure. In addition to treating any underlying conditions, lifestyle changes are often recommended to help reduce blood pressure. These can include regular exercise, a healthy diet that is low in sodium, reducing stress, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower blood pressure. If you have been diagnosed with secondary hypertension, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. By controlling your blood pressure and managing any underlying conditions, you can help to improve your overall health and reduce your risk of serious complications.