Overview
Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a group of genetic diseases caused by a single gene mutation that affects the body’s ability to properly produce, process, or store certain metabolic compounds. IMDs can cause a wide range of symptoms and illnesses, which often lead to hospitalizations, disability, and death. Some of the most common IMDs include phenylketonuria (PKU), Tay-Sachs Disease, galactosemia, glycogen storage diseases, and lysosomal storage disorders. Early detection and treatment are essential for managing IMDs, as the affected individuals are at increased risk for serious, life-shortening complications. IMDs can be diagnosed through genetic testing and specialized laboratory tests, which can help clinicians and families plan more effective treatments.