Myelomeningocele

Myelomeningocele is a birth defect involving an incomplete closure of the spinal column, resulting in the herniation of the spinal cord and surrounding membranes. This can cause neurological deficits, such as spina bifida and hydrocephalus, and can cause physical disabilities, including paralysis and difficulty walking. In severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Treatment for myelomeningocele usually involves surgery as well as physical and occupational therapy. Early intervention is essential to improve a child’s quality of life and functioning. Myelomeningocele can be prevented through the use of folic acid supplements and other lifestyle changes during pregnancy.