Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within an ovary, the paired reproductive organs that produce eggs and sex hormones in the female body. Most ovarian cysts are functional, arising as a normal part of the menstrual cycle when a follicle either fails to release its egg or reseals and fills with fluid…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 3 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 10× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2576-2818 🗓 Reviewed June 2026

Overview

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or within an ovary, the paired reproductive organs that produce eggs and sex hormones in the female body. Most ovarian cysts are functional, arising as a normal part of the menstrual cycle when a follicle either fails to release its egg or reseals and fills with fluid after ovulation. The majority are benign and resolve on their own without causing symptoms. When a cyst grows large, twists, or ruptures, it can produce pelvic pain or pressure, bloating, changes in the menstrual cycle, or abnormal bleeding. Some cysts are associated with underlying conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome or endometriosis, and a small proportion of ovarian masses require evaluation to distinguish benign from more serious growths. Diagnosis commonly involves pelvic examination and imaging such as ultrasound, sometimes supported by blood tests, and management ranges from watchful observation to medication or surgery depending on the cyst's size, appearance, and symptoms. As a topic within fertility biomarkers, ovarian cysts connect to the broader study of ovarian function, reproductive hormones, and the measurable markers used to assess female reproductive health.

Research published in this journal

3 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

How this research is being cited

The 3 articles above have been cited 10 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Ovarian Cysts, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Fertility Biomarkers (ISSN 2576-2818).

Journal editorial board
Reshef Tal · United States Weihua Wang · United States

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.