Toxicity Testing Methods

Toxicity testing methods are used to assess the adverse health effects of a chemical or other compound. They are an important component of safety assessments to ensure chemicals and substances are safe for human health and the environment. Toxicity testing can involve a variety of tests such as in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo experiments, which measure the toxicity of a compound by determining its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion by the body. Often, these tests also assess its potential for irritation, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. These tests can help inform regulatory decisions and health risk assessments, such as the safety of a new drug or pesticide, and are an essential part of product development.