Overview
Cellulitis is an acute, spreading bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, distinguished clinically by poorly demarcated erythema, warmth, swelling, and tenderness of the affected area, often with systemic features such as fever. It arises when bacteria breach the skin barrier through cuts, fissures, ulcers, insect bites, surgical wounds, or coexisting dermatoses, with beta-hemolytic streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus the predominant pathogens; the related entity erysipelas involves the more superficial upper dermis and lymphatics and tends to be sharply bordered. Predisposing factors include lymphedema, venous insufficiency, obesity, diabetes, and prior episodes, and the lower legs are the most common site. Diagnosis is largely clinical, since blood cultures and wound swabs are frequently unrevealing, which makes accurate recognition important and underlies efforts to evaluate the validity of diagnostic criteria and guidelines, particularly for non-facial presentations that mimic venous stasis, deep vein thrombosis, or other inflammatory conditions. Management centers on empirical antibiotics directed against streptococci and staphylococci, elevation, and treatment of the portal of entry and predisposing conditions to prevent recurrence. Untreated or severe cellulitis may progress to abscess, bacteremia, or necrotizing soft-tissue infection, so timely therapy is essential. Differentiating true cellulitis from its many noninfectious imitators remains a central clinical challenge.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Evaluation of the Impact of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Isotopic Abundance Ratios (PM+1/PM and PM+2/PM) of Ofloxacin
Structural Characterization and Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of the Consciousness Energy Healing Treated Ofloxacin
Iatrogenic Extra-Capsular Extension of Knee Septic Arthritis Via Intra-Articular Joint Injection
Dental Sinus Infections- Why are we Still Missing the Well Documented Diagnosis?
Cutaneous Myiasis Caused by Tumbu Fly Larvae Infestation in an Infant: A Case Report
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 9 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
-
2026 · Case Reports in Pediatrics
-
2022 · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
-
2022 · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
-
M. Trivedi et al. · 2021 · Journal of Current Scientific Research
-
2021 · Journal of Antioxidant Activity
-
2021 · Journal of Current Scientific Research
-
H. Akhavan et al. · 2021 · Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
-
2021 · Journal of Antioxidant Activity
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Cellulitis, linking to each citing work.