Overview
An HIV-prevalence setting denotes a defined geographic, demographic, or service context characterised by the proportion of its population living with human immunodeficiency virus, a measure used to gauge epidemic intensity and to plan testing, treatment, and prevention resources. Prevalence is distinct from incidence: it reflects the cumulative burden of existing infections rather than the rate of new acquisitions, and it is shaped by transmission dynamics, mortality, and the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy that prolongs survival. Settings are frequently stratified as generalised, concentrated, or low-level epidemics, and as resource-limited or resource-rich, because epidemiological profile and health-system capacity determine which interventions are feasible and how adherence and outcomes are monitored. Research in this area examines prevalence and clinical correlates across specific populations and locations, including antenatal attendees, serodiscordant couples, school students, and people on long-term antiretroviral therapy, and addresses setting-dependent questions such as how best to measure adherence in resource-limited environments, cardiovascular and ischaemic risk in infected populations, osteoporosis prevalence, drug resistance, and cognitive outcomes in ageing cohorts. The journal publishes peer-reviewed studies that situate HIV burden, comorbidity, and treatment delivery within their epidemiological and health-system context.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 84 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Journal of NeuroVirology
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Laoungang Ange Maïn-Ndeiang et al. · 2025 · Journal of Sexual Medicine
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2025 · The Journal of Sexual Medicine
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2025 · International Journal of Health Promotion and Education
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2024 · PLOS Pathogens
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2024 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Emmanuel O Osayi et al. · 2024 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Wondmneh Yoseph et al. · 2024 · International Archives of Nursing and Health Care
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Hiv-prevalence Setting, linking to each citing work.