Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Chromatin

Chromatin is the macromolecular complex of DNA and associated proteins, principally histones, that packages the eukaryotic genome within the nucleus. Its fundamental repeating unit is the nucleosome, in which roughly 147 base pairs of DNA wrap around a histone octamer; nucleosomes fold into higher-order structures t…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 12 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 79× across the literature 🗓 Reviewed June 2026

Overview

Chromatin is the macromolecular complex of DNA and associated proteins, principally histones, that packages the eukaryotic genome within the nucleus. Its fundamental repeating unit is the nucleosome, in which roughly 147 base pairs of DNA wrap around a histone octamer; nucleosomes fold into higher-order structures that compact the genome while regulating access to the underlying sequence. Chromatin exists along a continuum from loosely packed, transcriptionally permissive euchromatin to densely condensed, generally silent heterochromatin, and its state is dynamically controlled by histone post-translational modifications, DNA methylation, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling, and the binding of transcription factors. Through these mechanisms chromatin governs gene expression, DNA replication and repair, and the faithful transmission of genetic and epigenetic information across cell divisions, making it central to development, cellular identity, and disease. Research in related molecular and cellular biology examines transcription-factor binding sites and regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms, signaling pathways governing cell proliferation and differentiation, microRNA regulation, and the comparative genomics of orthologous genes. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research in molecular genetics, genomics, and cell biology in which chromatin organization, epigenetic regulation, and gene expression are studied, reflecting chromatin's foundational role in the storage, regulation, and inheritance of genetic information.

Research published in this journal

12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

2019

Robust Sampling of Defective Pathways in Parkinson Disease

Luis Fernández-Martínez JuanCorresponding author
Group of Inverse Problems, Optimization and Machine Learning. Department of Mathematics. C/ Federico García Lorca, 18. 33007 Oviedo. University of Oviedo. Spain
Exact topic Medical Informatics and Decision Making Cited by 2 doi:10.14302/issn.2641-5526.jmid-18-2529
2014

Bioinformatics of Metabolomics in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Ahmad Sliem HamdyCorresponding author
Biochemistry and internal Medicine*, Basic oral and medical sciences, College of dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Exact topic Bioinformatics And Diabetes Cited by 2 doi:10.14302/issn.2374-9431.jbd-13-212
2012

Eukaryotic Signature Proteins

Han JianCorresponding author
Institute of Molecular BioSciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Exact topic Proteomics and Genomics Research Cited by 5 doi:10.14302/issn.2326-0793.jpgr-12-101

How this research is being cited

The 12 articles above have been cited 79 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Chromatin, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Chromosomes.

Journal editorial board
Youlian Pan · Canada Alessandra Iannuzzi · Italy Nevenka Mestrovic · Croatia

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.