Overview
Biophysics membrane proteins and energy transduction are processes in cells that are pivotal to life on Earth. These proteins, which are present in the plasma membrane of all living cells, are involved in the movement of molecules across the membrane. This allows nutrients to move into the cell, while waste products can be excreted. Energy transduction occurs when these proteins convert energy between forms, such as converting chemical to electrical energy, or conversion of light to chemical energy. This is important in photosynthesis and respiration. In addition, these proteins have important implications in a variety of medical areas, such as drug delivery and development of novel treatments for various diseases. By understanding how these proteins work, scientists are able to create therapies that exploit their properties and improve the quality of life.