Vertebrate Cartilage

Vertebrate cartilage is the flexible but strong connective tissue found in the skeletons of vertebrates—animals with a backbone. It is strong enough to provide structure and support, but flexible enough to allow movement. Cartilage has many uses in the body, from helping to cushion the joints and facilitate smooth movements to providing a flexible framework for the throat and ears. Cartilage is also important for growth and repair of the skeleton throughout life, and can regenerate and repair itself when damaged. Cartilage plays an important role in numerous medical treatments, such as providing the framework for reconstructive surgery, prosthetic joint replacements and various plastics. Its regenerative properties also provide promising potential for treating diseases such as arthritis.