Bacillus Anthracis

Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive soil bacterium, which is responsible for the fatal disease anthrax. It is a highly infectious organism which can cause severe symptoms in humans and livestock, and even death. It is a potential biological warfare agent, as it is highly resistant to UV radiation, desiccation and chemical agents. It has been used for bioterrorism activities in the past. Vaccines are available to prevent anthrax and antibiotics can be used to treat the infection. Improved agricultural practices, such as the use of protective clothing, are also important to reduce the risk of infection. With a better understanding of this bacterium, research is ongoing to identify new measures of protection and treatment.