Earth Observation

Earth Observation (EO) is the process of using satellites, aircraft, or other platforms to remotely detect and monitor aspects of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. Its purpose is to provide data that can be used to understand, predict, and monitor different natural and human-made phenomena. EO data can be used to make informed decisions ranging from understanding and managing ecosystems to developing efficient agricultural practices and responding to natural disasters. This data has become increasingly available due to technology advances, and is used in numerous applications. These include but are not limited to climate monitoring, natural resource management, habitat conservation, disaster mitigation and relief, urban planning and growth, public health, and reconnaissance. Earth Observation is an essential tool for the current and future generations to protect the environment and to ensure sustainable development.