Surface Runoff and Ground Water Pollution Control

Surface runoff and ground water pollution control is a crucial step in maintaining the health of ecosystems and the environment as a whole. Surface runoff is the water that flows over land surfaces and enters nearby rivers, lakes and oceans. This can contain contaminants like fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and other synthetic chemicals. Ground water pollution is caused by these contaminants entering the ground and contaminating the aquifers beneath. By controlling the surface runoff and ground water pollution, we can help to reduce the amount of pollutants entering our water resources, limit the damage caused to sensitive ecosystems, and protect public health. Controlling surface runoff and ground water pollution can be done through a range of best management practices such as improved land-use planning, agricultural runoff control, watershed management and wetland restoration. Eliminating the sources of pollutants is the ideal solution, but when that is not possible, pollution control is the next best option for reducing the risk of contamination.