Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a medical condition that occurs when there is a bleeding source in the upper gastrointestinal tract, typically in the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum. This condition can have a variety of causes, including ulcers, cancer, vascular malformations, and medications. UGIB can lead to severe haemorrhage, shock, and even death if left untreated. Treatment of UGIB often involves endoscopy, angiography, and other measures to manage the bleeding and replenish lost blood. Early diagnosis and prompt management of UGIB are essential in order to minimize the potential risks and complications. UGIB is a serious health problem and so recognizing its signs and symptoms, and getting timely and appropriate medical care, is essential for preventing mortality and long-term morbidity.