Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is a bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB). It is spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, sings, talks or spits. TB is a serious infection that is still a major global health concern, with an estimated 10 million people falling ill every year. M. tuberculosis is known as a highly contagious pathogen, as it can remain suspended in the air for hours and be spread over long distances. In addition to causing TB, M. tuberculosis can also cause other diseases, such as meningitis, lymphadenitis and laryngitis. Treatment of TB involves the use of antibiotics, which can successfully manage the infection in the majority of cases. Vaccines are also available, which can help to reduce the risk of TB infection.