Meristems

Meristems are regions of plant tissue with highly undifferentiated cells that have the potential to differentiate into other cell types, allowing for cell division and growth through a process called morphogenesis. Meristems are responsible for a plant’s growth, development and health, as their cells divide rapidly and continuously, forming new cells that can differentiate into a multitude of cell types. Meristems are used for commercial purposes such as for micropropagation and cloning of plants, as well as for the regeneration and repair of damaged tissues. Their ability to form new cells, tissues and organs has made them important for biotechnological applications. Meristems are increasingly being studied for their potential in research to further our understanding of plant development and plant physiology.