Cartilage

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in many parts of the body. It is composed of a specialized extracellular matrix composed of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) and fibers of collagen and elastin. Cartilage serves several important functions, including providing support and structure to the body, lubrication between joints, and shock absorption. It is crucial for joint health and mobility, and it helps to maintain normal posture by providing an even distribution of weight. Cartilage can be damaged by trauma or degenerative conditions, leading to painful symptoms such as stiffness and decreased range of motion. Treatments for cartilage damage include physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.