Apoptosis

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death which is essential for the physiological maintenance of the body. It enables the removal of cells which are defective or damaged, as well as playing a role in the body's normal development, tissue remodelling, and homeostatic functions. Apoptosis is also involved in a variety of pathophysiological processes such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. It is therefore of great importance to understand the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis in order to develop therapeutic strategies to prevent and cure such diseases. An improved understanding of apoptosis can also lead to the development of new drugs and other treatments.