Adipose Tissue Biology

Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, is the body’s major energy storage site. It is composed of a matrix of cells called adipocytes, which are filled with triglycerides, a type of fat molecule that serves as an energy reserve. Adipose tissue is found throughout the body and is a major component of the storage of energy in the form of body fat. Additionally, adipose tissue has an important role in regulating hormone levels and metabolism, as it is a major endocrine organ. Adipose tissue is also involved in maintaining body temperature and acts as a cushion and protector of internal organs. As such, adipose tissue has a wide range of physiological and metabolic functions in the body.