Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a chronic and potentially life-threatening condition that is characterized by extensive scarring of the liver. It is caused by long-term damage to the liver cells, most often due to alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or other chronic diseases. It is also associated with some inherited conditions and prolonged exposure to environmental toxins. Cirrhosis can cause a host of symptoms ranging from abdominal pain, jaundice, fatigue, and loss of appetite to confusion and mental health issues. Left untreated, it can lead to liver failure, liver cancer, and death. Treatment options for cirrhosis include lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes a liver transplant. Through early detection and proper management, the risk of serious complications can be lowered, improving the patient's quality of life.