Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis Syndrome is a neuromuscular disorder caused by compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. This compression causes pain in the buttocks, usually just one side, that radiates down the leg. Symptoms may include sciatica, pain in the buttocks, pain in the thigh and hip, lower back pain and numbness or tingling in the leg. Treatment may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxers, and sometimes injections. Surgery may be recommended in rare cases. Piriformis Syndrome is significant because it is the most common nerve entrapment in the gluteal region and the most common cause of sciatica, making it an important cause of lower back and leg pain.
← Journal of Spine and Neuroscience