Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an acute and severe multisystem inflammatory disorder that is most commonly seen in young children under 5 years of age. It is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. The main characteristics of this disease include high fever that lasts longer than 5 days, inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, eyes, and extremities, and a rash on the head, neck and trunks. Kawasaki Disease is mainly treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin to reduce the risk of coronary artery aneurysms. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of Kawasaki Disease are essential for the prevention of coronary artery aneurysms and other sequela. KD can also result in other long-term complications in affected children, including cardiomyopathy, valvulitis, and myocardial infarction.
← Journal of Spine and Neuroscience