Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that is caused by DNA damage to the squamous cells in the epidermis layer of the skin. It is the second most common type of skin cancer, with approximately 700,000 new cases in the United States every year. The primary risk factor is excessive exposure to ultraviolet or UV radiation, either from the sun or man-made sources such as tanning beds. Signs and symptoms of SCC include the presence of patches or scaly bumps on the skin, which may be red or pink in color. These spots tend to grow larger over time and may bleed or produce a foul odor. People with SCC are at an increased risk of developing other types of skin cancer, and the disease can be life-threatening if not treated correctly. Early diagnosis and proper medical treatment are vital for successful treatment of SCC. Treatment options depend on the type, size, and stage of the cancer, but may include topical creams, laser therapy, radiation, or surgery. It is also important to protect the skin from further UV damage to reduce the risk of developing SCC.
← Journal of Skin Cancer Epidemiology