Non-melanoma Skin Cancers

Non-melanoma skin cancers are a group of cancerous skin disorders that affect the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skin. Non-melanoma skin cancers arise from the uncontrolled growth of cells, and are the most common type of cancer found in humans. The two main types of non-melanoma skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). BCCs often appear as small, pale patches or raised, waxy bumps on the skin, and can spread to surrounding tissue over time. SCCs are usually found on areas of the skin exposed to the sun, such as the ears, face, and back of the hands, and usually appear as firm, red bumps or scaly patches. Early diagnosis and treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers is essential in order to prevent further spread and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment options include surgical removal, radiation therapy, and topical therapies. Non-melanoma skin cancers are highly preventable through the use of sun protection and regular skin checks.