Malignant Melanoma

Malignant melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer which is caused by mutations in melanocyte cells, the cells that make melanin, which gives skin pigment. Melanoma is most commonly caused by excessive UV radiation, usually from sunlight. It is considered one of the most serious types of skin cancer and is associated with a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis is important in order to reduce the likelihood of metastasis. Risk factors for melanoma include fair skin, a history of sunburns, and a family or personal history of skin cancer. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage of the disease. It is essential to monitor for recurrence and to practice good skin care to limit UV exposure and prevent recurrence.