Dwarfism

Dwarfism is a genetic condition characterized by a significantly below-average height. It is caused by a mutation in a single gene that results in a growth hormone deficiency. Dwarfism is usually diagnosed in infancy and affects one in every 25,000 births. Generally, individuals with dwarfism have health difficulties related to their height, such as increased risk of respiratory problems, difficulties in daily living activities, and a shorter life expectancy. Additionally, many dwarfs experience psychological distress related to their physical appearance. Treatment of dwarfism includes hormone replacement therapies and corrective surgeries, as well as psychosocial interventions to help build self-esteem and reduce the impact of the condition on everyday life.