Pleural Effusion

Pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity which surrounds the lungs. This excess fluid can cause shortness of breath and chest pain, and can impact the ability of the lungs to take in oxygen. It is commonly caused by infections, cancer, pulmonary embolism, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics to treat an infection, diuretics to reduce fluid accumulation, and surgical interventions to repair any damage to the pleural cavity. Pleural effusion is a serious medical condition that can be life-threatening if not treated properly and in a timely manner.