Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a type of bacteria which is commonly found in the environment (in water, soil, and dust). While they are not the same as the types of mycobacteria which cause tuberculosis, they are associated with a range of diseases in humans and animals. NTM infections can affect the skin, lungs, and other organs, leading to various respiratory and skin symptoms. Diagnosis of NTM relies on laboratory tests, such as culture and genetic sequencing. Treatment often requires multiple antibiotics, and typically takes several months. NTM can also cause problems with water systems, and can be difficult to get rid of. Therefore, identifying and controlling NTM is essential for preventing disease, and understanding their ecology and health impacts.