Emphysema

Emphysema is a chronic and progressive disease of the lungs in which the air sacs, or alveoli, are damaged and enlarged, resulting in an inability to adequately transfer oxygen into the body's circulation. This can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Although it is most commonly seen in people who have smoked for many years, it can also occur naturally. Emphysema can also be caused by certain genetic or autoimmune conditions. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, medications, and, in some cases, surgery. Emphysema is a serious condition that can dramatically reduce quality of life and increases the risk of other serious illnesses. With proper treatment and management, people can effectively manage their condition and lead a full and enjoyable life.