CNS Melanoma

Central nervous system (CNS) melanoma is a type of cancer that affects the brain, spine, and spinal cord, and can spread to other parts of the body. It starts in melanocytes, cells within the central nervous system that produce pigment. CNS melanoma is one of the most aggressive and rare forms of cancer, with only about two percent of all melanomas occurring in the brain, spine, and spinal cord. While there is currently no cure for CNS melanoma, early diagnosis and treatment may help improve the chances of survival and reduce the risk of recurrence. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others. With better understanding and improved treatments, the outlook for CNS melanoma is improving, and scientists continue to research potential cures for this aggressive form of cancer.