Ascites

Ascites is the medical term for the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is usually caused by liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or kidney failure. While ascites can have many causes, it is most commonly associated with advanced liver disease. The most common symptom of ascites is a distended (swollen) abdomen, which may cause discomfort or pain. Additional symptoms include reduced appetite, nausea, and feeling full quickly. Treatment of ascites involves the use of diuretics, or fluids and electrolytes, to reduce the amount of fluid in the abdomen. In addition, dietary modifications and medications to reduce fluid retention may also be needed. Ascites is a serious condition that can lead to further complications and should be treated promptly by a healthcare professional.