Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer that develops in the bones and usually affects people in the teenage years. It is a rare form of cancer, but is more common in people with a family history of the disease. Osteosarcoma is a highly aggressive cancer, with the most common symptom being a progressively worsening pain in the affected bone. Diagnosis is made through x-rays and physical examinations. Treatment commonly involves surgery to remove the tumor and its surrounding tissue, followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This combination of treatments is usually effective in providing a cure, although the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation can be debilitating. Osteosarcoma research is ongoing, and new therapies are being developed to improve treatment outcomes and reduce side effects. The importance of early diagnosis and prompt treatment cannot be overstated, as this can greatly improve the outlook for long term survival.