Overview
Cardiovascular disease in women encompasses the spectrum of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, and heart failure, considered through the lens of sex- and gender-specific biology, risk, and outcomes. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among women worldwide, yet it has historically been underrecognised and understudied in female populations, contributing to disparities in awareness, diagnosis, and treatment. Women may present with atypical or less specific symptoms, and certain conditions, such as spontaneous coronary artery dissection and microvascular disease, occur disproportionately in women. Risk is shaped by traditional factors, including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, smoking, and physical inactivity, alongside female-specific influences such as pregnancy complications, menopause-related hormonal change, and autoimmune disease. Social determinants, chronic stress, exposure to intimate partner violence, and limited access to care can compound metabolic and cardiovascular risk in particular communities. Effective response depends on improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both the public and health systems, strengthening prevention through risk-factor control and smoking cessation, and ensuring equitable detection and management. Studying cardiovascular disease specifically in women supports more accurate epidemiology, sex-informed clinical guidelines, and targeted public-health interventions aimed at reducing a substantial and often preventable burden of illness and premature mortality.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The Health of Older People in Switzerland
Intersecting Epidemics: Intimate Partner Violence, Stress, and Diabetes Among South Asian Women in the United States
Self-Efficacy and Smoking Cessation: A Mixed Method Study among Adult Smokers in Fiji
Knowledge and Attitudes of Bar Attendants towards Second-Hand Smoke in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda
A Cross Sectional Analysis of Frailty and Markers of Frailty in Young People Living with HIV/AIDS
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 20 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Nov 2026.
-
2026 · Frontiers in Psychology
-
2026 · Frontiers in Psychology
-
2025 · physiopraxis
-
2025 · Frontiers in Health Services
-
2025 · Heliyon
-
2025 · Frontiers in Health Services
-
Anita Gurung et al. · 2025 · Purbanchal University Health Journal
-
2025 · physiopraxis
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Women's Health Cardiovascular Diseases in Women, linking to each citing work.