Tuberous Sclerosis

Tuberous Sclerosis is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple organs, including the skin, kidneys, heart and brain. It is caused by a mutation in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene, which leads to the uncontrolled growth of certain types of cells. Symptoms of Tuberous Sclerosis vary widely, ranging from benign tumors of the skin and brain to seizures, cognitive impairments and behavioral issues. Early diagnosis is key for managing these symptoms and for reducing the risk of associated medical complications. Diagnosis is usually based on the characteristic lesions on the skin, medical imaging and genetic testing. Treatment options include medication, surgery and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life of individuals with this condition.