Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are inner ear disorders that can cause vertigo, nausea, loss of balance and hearing loss. The inner ear is made up of the cochlea and vestibular system. Labyrinthitis affects the cochlea, causing inflammation, while vestibular neuritis affects the vestibular system, causing acute dizziness from nerve damage. Both disorders can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, head injuries, or allergies. Treatment typically involves rest, balance exercises, medications to reduce dizziness and nausea, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis can cause disruptive symptoms, so prompt medical attention is essential for effective treatment and long-term symptom management.