Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma is a non-cancerous growth in the ear that typically occurs when skin becomes trapped in the middle ear and continues to grow. It is associated with chronic ear infections, either recurrent or persistent, and is seen most commonly in children. If left untreated, a cholesteatoma can cause an array of problems, including conductive hearing loss, disruption of balance, facial nerve damage and in extreme cases, meningitis. Thus, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential. Treatment usually requires surgery, but may also include antibiotics and hearing aids. It is important that treatment is conducted by a qualified Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist in order to reduce the risk of complications such as scarring, recurrence or further hearing loss.