Articular Cartilage

Articular cartilage is a specialized type of connective tissue that is found in joints. It provides a frictionless and wear-resistant surface for articulating bones, helping to protect the underlying bone and reduce joint pain. It also works in tandem with other tissues in the joint to absorb shock and reduce the amount of force experienced by joint tissues during movement. Articular cartilage has a high degree of flexibility, allowing for smooth movement in joints. Its ability to withstand abrasive forces and provide lubrication makes it an essential component of healthy movement. Its main role is to serve as a cushion between two bones, enabling free movement with minimal to no friction. Without healthy articular cartilage, joint pain and inflammation can occur, resulting in limited mobility and potentially further damage to the joint. When articular cartilage is damaged, it can be repaired through several surgical interventions, such as arthroscopy, and non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy and nutritional supplementation.