Trabeculectomy

Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure for the treatment of glaucoma that involves the removal of a small portion of the eye to improve the drainage of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye. This procedure is typically performed by ophthalmologists who specialize in glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition that results from damage to the optic nerve, often caused by increased intraocular pressure. Trabeculectomy is one of several treatment options available for glaucoma patients. The goal of the procedure is to reduce intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon creates a small flap in the sclera, the white part of the eye, and removes a portion of the trabecular meshwork, the drainage system of the eye. This allows aqueous humor to drain more easily from the eye and reduces intraocular pressure. Trabeculectomy is typically performed under local anesthesia and is considered a safe and effective treatment option for glaucoma patients. However, like any surgical procedure, it does carry some risks, including bleeding, infection, and vision loss. Patients who undergo trabeculectomy will need to follow a post-operative care plan that includes the use of medicated eye drops, regular visits to the ophthalmologist, and the avoidance of activities that may increase intraocular pressure, such as heavy lifting or straining. In summary, trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat glaucoma by improving the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye. It is a safe and effective treatment option that, when combined with post-operative care, can help improve the vision and quality of life for glaucoma patients.

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